Emotional Intelligence & Leadership
Posted by Eve Bulman on June 21 2010 @ 12:15
"Good relationships and coping strategies are the key to our success in every area of human activity, from the initial bonding between parent and child to the ability of a manager to bring out the best in his or her employees" - Steven J Stein & Howard E Book, The EQ Edge
For the last number of years, I have become increasingly curious about Emotional Intelligence - a management and business coach, I am interested primarilly in what it is and how it effects an individual's success in business and life. I started reading up on the subject a number of years ago and in 2008, became accredited in Dr. Reuven Bar-On's Emotional Quotient profiling tool - BarOn EQi.
In this article, we will begin to explore the following 4 questions;
- What is Emotional Intelligence?
- Why is EI important to consider for Management & Leadership?
- How can I know what MY EI level is?
- How can I begin to develop my EI?
1. What is Emotional Intelligence?
The phrase 'Emotional Intelligence' was first coined and formally defined by John (Jack) Mayer of the University of New Hampshire and Peter Salovey of Yale University in 1990. The concept and various forms including 'social intelligence' have been explored by many notable psychologists of the 20th century including Edward Thorndike, Albert Ellis, Howard Gardner and of course Reuven Bar-On - who developed what is now recognised as the most reliable and only scientifically valid form of EI testing - the BarOn EQi tool.
In his book Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ, Daniel Goleman defines EI as the "capacity for recognizing our own feelings and those of others, for motivating ourselves, and for managing emotional well in ourselves and our relationship".
For me, in simple terms, Emotional Intelligence is an individual's ability to connect with the underlying elements of communication and human interaction while maintaining a responsibility in one's own emotions and regard for self and others.
'If emotional intelligence redefines what it means to be smart, then Reuven Bar-On is correct when he remarks that "it levels out the playing field for success. It help saccount for htose cases where some high IQ individuals falter in life, while others with only modest IQ can do exceptionally well".' - The EQ Edge by Steven J Stein & Howard E Book
2. Why is EI important to consider for Management & Leadership?
In our recommended read for this month - The EQ Edge - Stein & Howard outline a great exercise on page 13/14 which really outlines the difference between IQ and EQ. They recommed writing down the name of a mentor who has had a positive influence on your career and to list 6 attributes of that person. Then, categorise these attributes by IQ categories i.e. "high intelligence, expert, strategist" and EQ categories i.e. "listens deeply, delivers feedback well, understands my needs, treats me with respect". In doing this exercise, it starts to become plain that EQ is about the personal aspects of one's behaviour - with self and others - and at the very least as important as IQ in management and leadership.
EI is important for Management & Leadership because it inevitably affects how we interact on a daily basis with those around us - how we influence others to move forward - how we connect with our teams and our peers - how we achieve results - how we craft our success and our future success!
When we consider great leaders, whether in business or not, we observe behaviours and characteristics that go beyond 'core job excellence' and 'technical superiority'. Leaders with high levels of EI lead by example, understand the unique needs of each key relationship they engage in and are adept in nurturing these needs and individuals on a technical AND personal level in order to acheive the best results possible.
Leaders with high and balanced levels of EI are superior at empowering their teams in developing the skills and behaviours necessary for success today AND tomorrow and do so in a way that enables the individual's personal growth all at the same time.
"Being led by a manger with high EI feels exciting, inspiring and rewarding - my contributions are acknowledged and I feel 'part' of the process. I feel like I've got the space to learn along the way".
3. How can I know what MY Emotional Intelligence Level is?
There are lots of ways to develop your understanding of awareness of your own EI - probably the best way to start is by reading a book such as The EQ Edge by Steven J Stein & Howard E Book (see our recommended read this month) or Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman.
However, a more thorough and detailed analysis of one's current EI level can be measured through profiling. At BrightSkills, our coaches are accredited and experienced to work with the BarOn Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i®), the first scientifically developed and most validated measure of emotional intelligence in the world. In Reuven BarOn's tool, you will be measured in the 5 realms of EI (Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, Adaptability, Stress Management and General Mood) and also given indicators for your current level and abilities on the 15 sub-component scales. This will give you invaluabel and accurate insight to your own EI level and will enable you to develop a personal action plan which will allow you to develop your strengths in each of the sub-component scales.
It is more important to become balanced in one's EI than to necessarily be exceptionally high in any particular scale. With balance comes consistency and reliability - we observe often that managers who even develop mid to low high range balance on the BarOn EQi scales achieve greater success with their teams and ultimately their businesses.
You can develop this awarness and engage in this profiling through 1:1 coaching or by attending a specific training programme. Learn more about these coaching here and our training programmes here. In particular, you may find 'Becoming a People Manager' or 'Understanding & Developing EQi' interesting programmes.
4. How can I begin to develop my EI?
Below are 5 practical tips which you will find useful when beginning to develop your Emotional Intelligence;
1. Observe how you interact with people - how do you generally engage with others? How would you describe your management / leadership style? Do you engage WITH others or are you the active and talkative one mostly? Do you often have 'hunches' about how other people are / might react to situations which you end up right on? Try to put yourself in their shoes and consider what their perception could be. Seek to understand the world - it's greatness and it's challenges from their perspective and ask yourself "What's important to this person?"
2. Develop your coaching & questionning skills - begin to develop your ability to gather real information about where people are at and to connect on a personal level. In developing your coaching and questionning skills, you will learn the talent of listenting, intutitive questionning, person centred curiousity and much much more. Managers who demonstrate a coaching style are often noted as having high levels of EI by their subordinates and peers - why is this? Because they demonstrate strength, responsibility and self awarnesss in many of the scales identified by BarOn - they walk the talk !
3. Get some feedback - ask the people who work for / with you to give you some feedback. This can be as detailed and thorough or as simple and straightforward as you like. Simply asking the people around you to list 6 attributes of you (which can be positive or negative) as a leader / professional can give you great insight.
4. Examine how you react to stressful situations - Do you become upset every time there's a delay or something doesn't happen the way you want? Do you blame others or become angry at them, even when it's not their fault? The ability to stay calm and in control in difficult situations is highly valued - in the business world and outside it. Keep your emotions under control when things go wrong. (source for tip # 4 - http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newCDV_59.htm)
5. Compile a strengths & weaknesses self assessment - What are your strengths and weaknesses as a leader / influencer / business owner etc.? What can you begin to do to overcome / build on the weak points and maximise your strengths?
To learn more about how you can develop your Emotional Intelligence, contact us today!